In an epicyclic or planetary gear train, several spur gears distributed evenly around the circumference run between a gear with internal teeth and a gear with external teeth on a concentric orbit. The circulation of the spur gear takes place in analogy to the orbiting of the planets in the solar system. This is how planetary gears acquired their name.
The elements of a planetary gear train can be split into four main constituents.
The housing with integrated internal teeth is known as a ring gear. In the majority of cases the housing is fixed. The driving sun pinion can be in the center of the ring equipment, and is coaxially organized in relation to the output. The sun pinion is usually mounted on a clamping system in order to provide the mechanical link with the electric motor shaft. During operation, the planetary gears, which are mounted on a planetary carrier, roll between the sunlight pinion and the ring equipment. The planetary carrier also represents the output shaft of the gearbox.
The sole purpose of the planetary gears is to transfer the required torque. The number of teeth has no effect on the transmission ratio of the gearbox. The amount of planets can also vary. As the number of planetary gears raises, the distribution of the strain increases and then the torque that can be transmitted. Increasing the amount of tooth engagements also reduces the rolling power. Since just part of the total output needs to be transmitted as rolling power, a planetary equipment is incredibly efficient. The advantage of a planetary gear compared to a single spur gear is based on this load distribution. It is therefore possible to transmit high torques wit
h high efficiency with a concise design using planetary gears.
Provided that the ring gear includes a continuous size, different ratios could be realized by various the amount of teeth of sunlight gear and the number of teeth of the planetary gears. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. Technically, a meaningful ratio range for a planetary stage is usually approx. 3:1 to 10:1, because the planetary gears and sunlight gear are extremely little above and below these ratios. Higher ratios can be acquired by connecting several planetary stages in series in the same ring gear. In cases like this, we talk about multi-stage gearboxes.
With planetary gearboxes the speeds and torques could be overlaid by having a band gear that’s not set but is driven in virtually any direction of rotation. It is also possible to fix the drive shaft to be able to pick up the torque via the ring equipment. Planetary gearboxes have become extremely important in many regions of mechanical engineering.
They have become particularly more developed in areas where high output levels and fast speeds must be transmitted with favorable mass inertia ratio adaptation. High tranny ratios may also easily be achieved with planetary gearboxes. Because of the positive properties and small design, the gearboxes possess many potential uses in commercial applications.
The advantages of planetary gearboxes:
Coaxial arrangement of input shaft and output shaft
Load distribution to many planetary gears
High efficiency due to low rolling power
Almost unlimited transmission ratio options because of combination of several planet stages
Appropriate as planetary switching gear because of fixing this or that part of the gearbox
Possibility of use as overriding gearbox
Favorable volume output
Suitability for a wide range of applications
Epicyclic gearbox can be an automatic type gearbox where parallel shafts and gears arrangement from manual gear box are replaced with an increase of compact and more reliable sun and planetary type of gears arrangement and also the manual clutch from manual power train is certainly replaced with hydro coupled clutch or torque convertor which made the transmission automatic.
The thought of epicyclic gear box is taken from the solar system which is known as to an ideal arrangement of objects.
The epicyclic gearbox usually includes the P N R D S (Parking, Neutral, Reverse, Drive, Sport) settings which is obtained by fixing of sun and planetary gears based on the require of the drive.
Ever-Power Planetary Equipment Motors are an inline solution providing high torque in low speeds. Our Planetary Gear Motors offer a high efficiency and offer excellent torque output in comparison with other types of gear motors. They can deal with a various load with minimal backlash and are greatest for intermittent duty procedure. With endless reduction ratio options, voltages, and sizes, Ever-Power Products includes a fully tailored gear motor remedy for you.
A Planetary Gear Engine from Ever-Power Products features one of our various types of DC motors coupled with one of our uniquely designed epicyclic or planetary gearheads. A planetary gearhead contains an internal gear (sun equipment) that drives multiple outer gears (planet gears) producing torque. Multiple contact points over the planetary gear train permits higher torque generation compared to one of our spur gear motors. In turn, an Ever-Power planetary gear motor has the capacity to handle different load requirements; the more gear stages (stacks), the higher the load distribution and torque tranny.
Features and Benefits
High Torque Capabilities
Sleek Inline Design
High Efficiency
Capability to Handle Large Reduction Ratios
High Power Density
Applications
Our Planetary Equipment Motors deliver exceptional torque output and effectiveness in a compact, low noise design. These characteristics furthermore to our value-added features makes Ever-Power s equipment motors a great choice for all motion control applications.
Robotics
Industrial Automation
Dental Chairs
Rotary Tables
Pool Chair Lifts
Exam Room Tables
Massage Chairs
Packaging Eqipment
Labeling Eqipment
Laser Cutting Machines
Industrial Textile Machinery
Conveying Systems
Test & Measurement Equipment
Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV)
In an epicyclic or planetary gear train, several spur gears distributed evenly around the circumference run between a gear with internal teeth and a gear with exterior teeth on a concentric orbit. The circulation of the spur equipment takes place in analogy to the orbiting of the planets in the solar system. This is one way planetary gears obtained their name.
The components of a planetary gear train can be divided into four main constituents.
The housing with integrated internal teeth is actually a ring gear. In the majority of cases the casing is fixed. The traveling sun pinion is definitely in the center of the ring equipment, and is coaxially arranged in relation to the output. Sunlight pinion is usually attached to a clamping system in order to provide the mechanical connection to the electric motor shaft. During procedure, the planetary gears, which are mounted on a planetary carrier, roll between your sunlight pinion and the ring equipment. The planetary carrier also represents the output shaft of the gearbox.
The sole reason for the planetary gears is to transfer the required torque. The number of teeth has no effect on the transmission ratio of the gearbox. The amount of planets can also vary. As the number of planetary gears boosts, the distribution of the load increases and then the torque which can be transmitted. Raising the amount of tooth engagements also reduces the rolling power. Since only area of the total result needs to be transmitted as rolling power, a planetary gear is incredibly efficient. The advantage of a planetary equipment compared to a single spur gear is based on this load distribution. Hence, it is possible to transmit high torques wit
h high efficiency with a concise design using planetary gears.
Provided that the ring gear has a constant size, different ratios can be realized by varying the number of teeth of the sun gear and the amount of teeth of the planetary gears. Small the sun gear, the greater the ratio. Technically, a meaningful ratio range for a planetary stage is definitely approx. 3:1 to 10:1, since the planetary gears and sunlight gear are extremely small above and below these ratios. Higher ratios can be acquired by connecting a number of planetary phases in series in the same ring gear. In this instance, we speak of multi-stage gearboxes.
With planetary gearboxes the speeds and torques can be overlaid by having a band gear that’s not fixed but is driven in any direction of rotation. It is also possible to repair the drive shaft in order to grab the torque via the ring gear. Planetary gearboxes have become extremely important in many areas of mechanical engineering.
They have become particularly more developed in areas where high output levels and fast speeds must be transmitted with favorable mass inertia ratio adaptation. High tranny ratios can also easily be performed with planetary gearboxes. Because of the positive properties and compact design, the gearboxes have many potential uses in commercial applications.
The advantages of planetary gearboxes:
Coaxial arrangement of input shaft and output shaft
Load distribution to many planetary gears
High efficiency due to low rolling power
Almost unlimited transmission ratio options because of mixture of several planet stages
Ideal as planetary switching gear due to fixing this or that section of the gearbox
Possibility of use as overriding gearbox
Favorable volume output
On the surface, it could seem that gears are being “reduced” in quantity or size, which is partially true. When a rotary machine such as for example an engine or electric motor needs the output speed decreased and/or torque improved, gears are commonly 
utilized to accomplish the required result. Gear “reduction” particularly refers to the swiftness of the rotary machine; the rotational rate of the rotary machine is usually “reduced” by dividing it by a gear ratio greater than 1:1. A gear ratio greater than 1:1 is definitely achieved whenever a smaller equipment (decreased size) with fewer number of teeth meshes and drives a larger gear with greater amount of teeth.
Gear reduction gets the opposite influence on torque. The rotary machine’s result torque is improved by multiplying the torque by the apparatus ratio, less some performance losses.
While in many applications gear reduction reduces speed and boosts torque, in additional applications gear reduction is used to improve velocity and reduce torque. Generators in wind turbines use gear decrease in this manner to convert a comparatively slow turbine blade rate to a high speed capable of producing electricity. These applications use gearboxes that are assembled opposing of these in applications that decrease quickness and increase torque.
How is gear reduction achieved? Many reducer types can handle attaining gear reduction including, but not limited to, parallel shaft, planetary and right-position worm gearboxes. In parallel shaft gearboxes (or reducers), a pinion gear with a particular number of the teeth meshes and drives a larger gear with a greater number of teeth. The “reduction” or equipment ratio is definitely calculated by dividing the number of teeth on the large equipment by the number of teeth on the small gear. For example, if an electric motor drives a 13-tooth pinion equipment that meshes with a 65-tooth equipment, a reduction of 5:1 is certainly achieved (65 / 13 = 5). If the electric motor speed is definitely 3,450 rpm, the gearbox reduces this acceleration by five moments to 690 rpm. If the engine torque can be 10 lb-in, the gearbox boosts this torque by one factor of five to 50 lb-in (before subtracting out gearbox performance losses).
Parallel shaft gearboxes many times contain multiple gear pieces thereby increasing the gear reduction. The full total gear decrease (ratio) is determined by multiplying each individual equipment ratio from each equipment set stage. If a gearbox includes 3:1, 4:1 and 5:1 gear pieces, the total ratio is 60:1 (3 x 4 x 5 = 60). In our example above, the 3,450 rpm electric electric motor would have its speed decreased to 57.5 rpm by utilizing a 60:1 gearbox. The 10 lb-in electric motor torque would be increased to 600 lb-in (before effectiveness losses).
If a pinion gear and its mating gear have the same amount of teeth, no reduction occurs and the apparatus ratio is 1:1. The gear is named an idler and its principal function is to change the path of rotation rather than decrease the speed or increase the torque.
Calculating the gear ratio in a planetary gear reducer is much less intuitive since it is dependent on the number of teeth of the sun and ring gears. The earth gears become idlers and don’t affect the gear ratio. The planetary gear ratio equals the sum of the number of teeth on sunlight and ring equipment divided by the amount of teeth on the sun gear. For example, a planetary set with a 12-tooth sun gear and 72-tooth ring gear has a gear ratio of 7:1 ([12 + 72]/12 = 7). Planetary gear pieces can perform ratios from about 3:1 to about 11:1. If more gear reduction is needed, additional planetary stages may be used.
The gear decrease in a right-angle worm drive is dependent on the number of threads or “starts” on the worm and the number of teeth on the mating worm wheel. If the worm has two begins and the mating worm wheel offers 50 the teeth, the resulting equipment ratio is 25:1 (50 / 2 = 25).
Whenever a rotary machine such as an engine or electric electric motor cannot provide the desired output speed or torque, a equipment reducer may provide a good solution. Parallel shaft, planetary, right-angle worm drives are common gearbox types for achieving gear reduction. Get in touch with Groschopp today with all of your gear reduction questions.
